Thursday, August 27, 2020

In what ways can terrorism be distinguished from other forms of Essay

In what ways would terrorism be able to be recognized from different types of vicious clash Can fear based oppression ever be defended - Essay Example Political Specialist appear to be not able to concede to a solitary or uniform importance of the term psychological oppression, despite the fact that they concur on a basic level that fear based oppression is a way to a political or social end.(Beinin, 12, 23) Perhaps the most sensational meaning of psychological oppression is given by Netanyahu who portrays fear mongering as: Alex Schmid and Albert Jongman analyzed an intricate scope of meanings of psychological warfare and separated five shared factors. (Schmid and Jongman, 5) A typical component that represented in any event a 83.5 percent consistency was the utilization of power or savagery. (Schmid and Jongman, 5) At least 65 percent of the definitions concurred that demonstrations of psychological oppression were political in nature. (Schmid and Jongman,5) Another 52 percent of the definitions concurred that demonstrations of fear based oppression included the utilization of dread or dread, 47 percent concurred that dangers were utilized in psychological oppression plots and 41 percent concurred that psychological oppressors intended to item mental effect. (Schmid and Jongamn, 5) Different types of vicious clash are for the most part ascribed to war, guerrilla action, revolt and wrongdoing by and large. Wrongdoing itself is classified under two unmistakable heads. It can either be carried out on an individual premise or it tends to be a joint endeavor as frequently is the situation in cases of sorted out wrongdoing. (Cunningham and others, 7) Crime includes the deliberate overstepping of the law and rough wrongdoing includes some sort or attack either with or without a weapon. Like psychological oppression, â€Å"violent wrongdoings include power or danger of force.† (FBI) undeniably, fierce wrongdoing is like fear based oppression since it includes a level of power. The likenesses among war and fear based oppression are self-evident. The two types of savage clash have political or social points and both include the utilization of viciousness. Guerrilla fighting and exercises are by and large propagated during a formal or casual war either between

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Political ecnomony of japan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Political ecnomony of japan - Essay Example er the Second World War where Japan required revamping as well as the individuals in Japan were so totally crushed that there was basically no protection from the occupation. The American armed force was absolutely not invited as a brave power yet was to a great extent observed with a feeling of renunciation. The Japanese were tired of the war and were more than ready to begin once more under the direction of the American political plan which upheld majority rule standards. The non military personnel losses endured by Japan had put them at such a depressed spot, that they may have acknowledged anything to end the war and come back to regularity. Then again, after a short war which was thought to have finished the entire show, the Iraqi individuals battled against the occupation just as against one another (Al-Khabbaz, 2009). Above all, the American control of Japan after the Second World War accompanied help. Backing from the American open, support from the local nations and even help for the individual driving the occupation who had an astounding comprehension of the way of life and the individuals. In Iraq, America has none of these things referenced previously. The American open may have upheld the occupation at first yet as the loss of life rose and notions of the open changed, the American open to a great extent doesn't appear to help the Iraq occupation. The area is turning out to be progressively against American as the extreme components keep on utilizing Iraq as an image of American predominance and savagery while the American heads in Iraq seem to have small comprehension of what is really going on in the nation (Schwartz, 2004). Every one of these elements show that the Japanese and the Iraqi occupations are impressively not the same as one another. Schwartz, F. 2004, ‘Forced to be Free: Democratizing Occupations in Japan, Germany, and Iraq’, [Online] Available at:

Friday, August 21, 2020

Extended Essay Topics in Business and Management

Extended Essay Topics in Business and ManagementThe college students will be happy if they will learn about extended essay topics in business and management. For the essay, they need to think in a comprehensive manner and will write an essay in a much longer time period. But, they have to have the perfect technique to write an essay.Online research is done by students to know about different resources. They will find many places where they can look for topics about their subject of interest. These students will not be in a position to visit the college itself. This makes it very difficult for them to search for the best topic. So, they will find online sites that offer extended essay topics in business and management.Students do not want to waste their precious time and effort in reading different topics that are in relation to their subjects. So, they will get many online essays writing sites. These essays writing sites are so much convenient and people can write and submit these es says at their convenience. One can start writing the essay after reading the content of the site.There are many things that students have to learn in order to write online essays. These things include the information about essay topics and features. After this, students can choose the most suitable topic according to their requirement. They can start writing the essays without any idea about the topic.Some students will take a huge amount of time in searching for these topics. So, the best option that they can use is the knowledge that they have from their teachers. So, if the teacher has always used these essay topics in business and management, then they will surely find the same essay topics in online writing sites.Another important thing that these students should understand is that they need to write an essay with more sincerity. The writing skills should be honed and the writer should remember to deliver his or her ideas in a right way. It is very difficult to write an essay w ithout writing properly.Students will not be able to write online essays in a very short period of time. So, the key point for them is to be composed and never leave out the subject. So, the online essay writing sites will help them manage their time better. So, these students do not have to spend much time on doing something that they really want to do.Students should realize that extended essay topics in business and management can be completed in no time. But, it is very important to know that how to develop the ability in writing an essay. So, students must follow the tips of online essay writing sites that are provided to them.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Paradigm Of Multilateral Security - 1124 Words

Today, the established way for describing security requirements, as reflected for example in the Common Criteria, an international standard to achieve comparability of independent IT security evaluations, starts with a description of the functional requirements, the system architecture, and its working environment. It then continues with a threat analysis that describes envisaged threats, possibly followed by an evaluation of the severity of threats through a risk analysis and ends with the definition of a security policy. But nowadays, the world is not as simple as that: in civil systems, in which we are interested, there are many more stakeholders who have an interest in an asset than just the owner of the IT system. More often than not, stakeholders have conflicting interests with respect to assets. The paradigm of multilateral security acknowledges this fact. Multilateral security contradicts the traditional view, which assumes that there is a ‘‘trusted tribe’à ¢â‚¬â„¢ who has a homogeneous set of security requirements against the rest of the world. But this traditional assumption still heavily influences common approaches toward security engineering. To take multilateral security seriously in security requirements engineering (SRE), a requirements engineering process must support engineers in identifying security goals of the security stakeholders, and in resolving conflicts among them—and in the reconciliation of security goals and other, notably functional, requirements.Show MoreRelatedAustralia: The Foreign Policy of the Hawke-Keating Government1501 Words   |  7 Pages The paradigm shift of Australian foreign policy from reliance on security through ‘‘great and powerful friends’’ towards the formation and strengthening of diplomatic and cultural relations with the Asia-Pacific region began arguably under the Whitlam government and has since become the predominant focus of foreign policy for both major parties. As a result, there exists a latent similarity in the foreign policy of successive Australian governments across the last 40 years that becomes more pronouncedRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking883 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause these efforts remain focused on sex trafficking of women and children as the paradigm. That dominant narrative, however, serves as a double-edged sword. While the current approach as a human rights risk pushing aside strategies that can contribute to antitrafficking efforts. More broadly, a multisector approach that employs methodologies from criminalization, human rights, the global ec onomy and other paradigms offers the best hope of developing a comprehensive response that can reduce the prevalenceRead MoreThe Two Eras of Globalization and Trade1112 Words   |  4 Pagesthat attracts everybody. However Globalization is a complex concept to be defined, there are many different definitions of Globalization. According to Thomas Friedman in his book The Lexus and the Olive Tree, he defined Globalization in terms of PARADIGM SHIFTS as the follow: â€Å" it is the inevitable integration of markets, nation-states and technologies to a degree never witnessed before – in a way that is enabling individuals, corporations and nation-states to reach around the world farther, fasterRead MoreTrade Liberalization And Increased Transparency Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesachieve a balanced trade outcome in the end (Sidhu 2007). Theoretical frameworks Importantly, these cases could be analyzed through various world paradigms in order to give us a better understanding of the international system and its operational methods. We start by looking at the Chinese entry in to the WTO through the constructivist world view. This paradigm is of the belief that international organizations and international norms can change state behavior given that the world is socially connectedRead MoreTraditional And Non Traditional Threats Of State Security1650 Words   |  7 PagesTraditionally, threats to state security were seen as little more than the armies of other states.   Security was understood simply in terms of threats to state sovereignty and territory, which generally involved the use of military forces and diplomacy to deter and oppose the threats.   While a case can be made that the military threats in this Century are as apparent as ever, it is now generally recognised that they are not the only threats that face states and the people in them. Since the endRead MoreThe Realist and Liberalist Perspectives on International Relations and US Policy Stance Toward Iraq1186 Words   |  5 Pagesliberalist. There are various names that they are called, and they can also be split further into subdivisions. However, for the purposes of this question I will just refer to the main schools of thought, and the main aims of both the paradigms. At a first glance at this question, my gut feeling is that the United States aims to achieve the same as the liberalists, that of world peace. But the current stance of the US policy is to achieve this utopia by realist methods, pre-emptiveRead MoreFree Trade Agreements in East Asia: A Forerunner to Multilateralism?2101 Words   |  9 PagesAsian Nations (ASEAN) and China announced their intent to form the largest free trade area in the world, Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji and his ASEAN counterparts signed the deal that became effective on the first of January 2010. This event marked a paradigm shift in thinking among the nations of ASEAN, the original intent of which was to keep an eye on communist aims, specifically Chinese aims in the region during the Cold War. As a result of the new trade deal, Japan and the Republic of Korea (RoK)Read MoreTerrorism And The United Nations Security Council1351 Words   |  6 PagesTerrorism by its very nature disrupts international peace and security through premeditated, political violence. The 11th September attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon disrupted the global economy. The attacks spawned an d facilitated widespread personal fear, panic and economic dislocation (Bergen, 2002). According to the United Nations Security Council, one of the objectives of the terrorists was to create a state of global anarchy by means of influencing the conduct of governmentRead MoreThe Concept Of Sustainable Development Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pagespeople started recognizing as undesirable outcomes such as environmental degradation, unfair systems, unequal wealth distribution to mentioned a few were the start of movements directed to incorporate environmental rights, fair accessibility and life security specially for the people living in Least Developed Countries LDC. I took this course as an elective because I am passionate about environmental issues. I was highly convinced that sustainable development was the creation of alternative choices forRead MoreNon Proliferation Treaty And The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1594 Words   |  7 Pagesregarding acceptable or legitimate behavior. These rules of the game identify the rights and obligations of states, and they provide mechanisms for regulating conflict among states. The post-1945 international order comprises a large number of multilateral organizations, like the UN, NATO, EU, the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as a large number of international agreements and treaties like the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and

Friday, May 15, 2020

Sir Gawain And Don Quixote - 1373 Words

Chris Shea ENG 203 – Final Essay Professor Meghan Evans 12/09/15 Who is More Chivalrous, Sir Gawain or Don Quixote? Sir Gawain and Don Quixote†¦these brave men bolster the honor, courage, and bravery which can be only demonstrated by that of the chivalrous knight. They face strong adversity, yet are able to use their wit and cunning in order to gain the upper hand. They uphold the laws of chivalry every knight must obey. First a knight must obey God. Then a knight must obey his King and his Lords. And then a knight must obey his Lady Love. Yes with their majestic nobilities, these brave men represent the epiphany of all that is great about knighthood. Of course this is all unless one is referring to Don Quixote. First off in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain is a legitimate knight. He serves the court of King Arthur and is among the famous Knights of the Round Table. When the Green Knight breaks into the castle and demands that King Arthur play the ‘Beheading Game’ with him, Arthur voluntarily comes up and gets ready to do so. But then in an action comparable to a model knight, Sir Gawain volunteers to behead the Green Knight in Arthur’s place. This leads to the Green Knight picking his severed head up and telling Sir Gawain to meet him at the Green Chapel in a year and a day. Time passes by to the beginning of the next winter, where Sir Gawain must leave King Arthur’s castle (Camelot?) and ride to the Green Chapel. After days of riding and encountering dangerousShow MoreRelated Loyalty in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, The Odyssey by Homer and Don Quixote by Cervantes1764 Words   |  8 PagesLoyalty in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, The Odyssey by Homer and Don Quixote by Cervantes This essay has some structural problems. Loyalty is a theme found in many classics. The three classics that are discussed in this paper are _Sir Gawain and the Green Knight_, written by an unknown author, _The Odyssey_ by Homer, and _Don Quixote_, written by Miguel de Cervantes. In all three of the masterpieces loyalty can be traced through the characters action and words. Loyalty is evident inRead MoreDon Quixote Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesLiterature Don Quixote Essay â€Å"With these word and phrases the poor gentleman lost his mind,† (Cervantes 20). In the beginning of Don Quixote, the reader is introduced to a man engulfed in chivalric books, who soon loses his mind in the stories of knighthood. Don Quixote is labeled as an insane man by the narrator who soon proves this statement through Don Quixote’s delusions and eccentric behaviors. As the narrator describes the delusions, the narrator’s tone is overly mocking towards Don Quixote’sRead MoreAn Assortment Of Heroism : Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1171 Words   |  5 Pagestales, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Beowulf and The Dream of the Rood each have particularly strong themes of heroism, though, they each have their own distinct idea of what heroism is, their own flavor one might say. It is partly because of their strong themes and ideas that they are still well-known and read today. A story without a theme or real purpose has little to no value whatsoever. Perhaps the most notable thing to mention about the gallant character of Sir Gawain in Sir Gawain and theRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 Pagessonnets were written—the sonnet was the form of choice for lyric poets, particularly lyric poets seeking to engage with traditional themes of love and romance. (In addition to Shakespeare’s monumental sequence, the Astrophel and Stella sequence by Sir Philip Sydney stands as one of the most important sonnet sequences of this period.) Sonnets were also written during the height of classical English verse, by Dryden and Pope, among others, and written again during the heyday of English Romanticism

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Simple Definition Of Innovation - 1853 Words

A simple definition of innovation is the application of new forms or ideas to elaborate different process, products, services or in a broader level changing an entire organization, aiming to increase as well to attribute value to the business. In a competitive industry this value can represent a large contribution to earn market share and competitive advantage, using the capacity to encounter opportunities and detect connections. Competitive advantage can be accomplished by innovation, approaching it in an ample concept, that includes new forms of doing things and technology (Porter, 1990). In other words, as per O’Sullivan and Dooley (2009), innovation is responsible for the company’s growth, which can be dimensioned by profit and turnover. For them, innovation consists in proposing changes for things already established and in this way creates something distinct. They highlight as well that although this is an important topic for various disciplines, the term is va guely comprehended and often times confused with other topics, for example: creativity, design, invention and change. As already aforementioned in the definition, although there is a misunderstood relating innovation just to technology, the idea is more embracing them that, whereas include not just to develop novel technologies, but also enclose improvement of process, non-technological products and services as well the knowledge for whole Organization. The types of innovation are generally presented asShow MoreRelatedCurrent Process Of Nice Technology Appraisal1593 Words   |  7 Pagesto assess the innovation of a new product †¢ Subjective nature of scales to assess QALY (EQ-5D), †¢ No assessment of burden of illness †¢ No assessment of negative impact on society †¢ No assessment of wider societal benefit Proposal to Modify the current approach A proposal for NICE to modify their current approach is vital in order to improve the process. One key thing would be to assess the degree of innovation of the new product/device/medicine. Let’s review first what innovation means and whatRead MoreFor The Past Forty Years, Ohio Is Believed To Have Gone1580 Words   |  7 PagesFor the past forty years, Ohio is believed to have gone through a process of deindustrialization. This means that Ohio experienced a decline in manufacturing jobs. While this is a simple definition, the origins of the term â€Å"deindustrialization† gives a deeper, more pejorative meaning to the term. This darker meaning to the term is perhaps more effectively conveyed through the term â€Å"rust belt.† After Ohio wen through the process of deindustrialization, the lack of industrial jobs in a once boomingRead MoreTechnology And Technology1218 Words   |  5 Pagesit has existed as long as innovation has existed. A cave man using a stone t o grind up wheat is just as much an application of technology as Tesla’s implementation of self driving cars. The invention and utilization of the wheel is as technological as the invention of the smartphone. Every type of innovation and invention can be traced back to a point in time where someone saw a way to apply their knowledge to something. According to Webster’s Dictionary, the definition of technology is the practicalRead MoreHow Business Strategy and Choices should be made700 Words   |  3 PagesAmbiguity in the policy can also result in misunderstanding. When choosing a business policy, it should be as appropriate as possible. It should be in line with the present organizational goal/s. what this implies is that a policy is supposed to be simple. However, the simplicity of a policy should be accompanied with comprehensiveness and flexible in operation- it should be wide in scope to enable the line managers use them routinely. When all the above is achieved, then it means that the policy isRead MoreAnalysis Of The External Environment Of Business Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pages(Bannock et al 2003). This authoritative definition of technology assumes technology only refers to the artifacts themselves rather than the way they are used and the theories governing their application. Human knowledge however, is an essential ingredient of technology and I therefore prefer the following definition: ‘The application of available knowledge and skills to create and use materials, processes and products (Needle 2004) This wider definition relates the application of knowledge toRead MoreLiterature Review : Social Innovation Essay1608 Words   |  7 Pages Literature Review Social Innovation Developing any organisation which seeks to promote the way in which a social sphere operates, be it in the form of non-profits, social enterprises or any organisational structure, inevitably is an existential process, asking difficult questions around the nature of authentic, valuable social innovation. A somewhat common understanding of social innovation is expressed below: Social innovation refers to innovative activities and services that are motivated byRead MoreAnalysis of the External Environment of Business1608 Words   |  7 Pages(Bannock et al 2003). This authoritative definition of technology assumes technology only refers to the artifacts themselves rather than the way they are used and the theories governing their application. Human knowledge however, is an essential ingredient of technology and I therefore prefer the following definition: ‘The application of available knowledge and skills to create and use materials, processes and products (Needle 2004) This wider definition relates the application of knowledge toRead MoreOpportunities And Threats Of Entrepreneurship1483 Words   |  6 PagesA large number of definitions of entrepreneurship have appeared during the past decades. One of the reasons is based on the fact that entrepreneurship represents different phenomenon in different aspects, â€Å"being analyzed as a process, a resource or a state-of-being† (Naudà ©, 2013). Thus, it is too complicated to propose the definition through a simple explanation. Naudà © (2013) argues that three main categories of definitions of entrepreneurship have formed: â€Å"behavioral definitions† (Kirzner, 1973;Read Moresystem theory1652 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ One of the biggest breakthroughs in how we understand and guide change in organizations is systems theory and systems thinking. There are two main definitions of a system, an implicit and an explicit phrase, with the explicit phrase being used in system thinki ng by organizations. The definition refers to a system as being a collection of highly integrated parts or subsystems that attain a specific goal, through inputs that are processed into precise outputs. And thus if a part of thisRead MoreEthics and Innovations in Marketing and Its Relevance with Consumer Behavior1654 Words   |  7 PagesETHICS AND INNOVATIONS IN MARKETING AND ITS RELEVANCE WITH CONSUMER BEHAVIOR Kishor N. Choudhary N.S.B.College, Nanded ABSTRACT: In order to be consumer-oriented, marketing will have to be truthful and ethical. That is why it is very important in marketing, as in any other field; to apply the principles of Ethics It is also important to apply the processes of innovation, to find new ways of marketing effectively. This Paper explains the concept of Ethics in Marketing and overview a number of issues

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Often Times People Tend To Look At A Work Of Art And Only See A Picture Essay Example For Students

Often Times People Tend To Look At A Work Of Art And Only See A Picture Essay Often times people tend to look at a work of art and only see a picture. Later, if one looks closer a clear message or meaning is depicted by the artist. Thomas Hart Bentons work, Cradling Wheat, for example is just a picture at first glance, but as one examines the painting closer, the story behind it becomes evident. This tempera and oil on board composition illustrates four men in a field threshing and bundling wheat. Benton draws the viewers eye forward by placing the characters in the foreground of the work and the surrounding landscape in the back. Here, the American artist presents the focal point he intended. The faces of the men in the piece are all hidden by hats, distance, or turned backs. By hiding their faces the conclusion can be drawn that these men are hired hands. Benton emphasizes the type of men by presenting them in similar clothing. All dressed in charcoal trousers and sky-blue work shirts, they appear to be wearing uniforms. Perhaps the artist feels that most farm hands were no-named and insignificant and expresses his opinion by giving them these characteristics. Assumable is the fact that the painting depicts times before electricity and the invention of motors because the men are using hand tools to cut and bundle the wheat. Included in the focal point, of course, is the wheat. Benton combines texture and a vivid shade of tan to bring the wheat field to life. While the texture of the wheat is definite, it is also soft, creating the effect of a light breeze in the Midwestern scene. The brightness of the color of the wheat also adds to the 3 atmosphere created by the artist. While the background sets a certain mood, the brilliance of the wheat helps define the type of day Benton wanted to portray-a hot, summer afternoon. In addition to the wheat, a few small wildflowers are scattered throughout the field. The philosophy behind the dispersed blossoms suggests a break in the monotony of constancy. There is a constancy of wheat and a constancy of labor and while the clever, American artist is aiming to show the life of a farmhand, he added the flowers to simply break up the invariability. The secondary part of the composition, the background, does nothing more than set the mood or atmosphere and provide a specific landscape for the work. Closest to the focal point is a line of trees and foliage which separates the wheat field from another field. The use of the dark emerald vegetation emphasizes the certainty that the scene is on an immense farm. Behind the wild foliage is another spacial field of a light shade of green. By adding this field, Benton implies that the farm grows a variety of crops, but again, it chiefly adds to the landscape and little more than that. Following the light green field is yet another field. It appears to be a second wheat field of a darker shade oftan. The tawny hue of this field gives a shaded effect achieving a distant air. While most of the background exclusively sets the scene, this subsequent wheat field also seems to signify the vast workload.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Back in My Days free essay sample

Today September 27, 2017 I still remember going to Adventure City when I was four years old. I adored that day so much because one it was my birthday and two my whole family, my cousins, aunts, and uncles we’re all there. Back in 2003, I built K-nex rollercoasters until I was twelve years old in 2011. I also remember in 2012 the first backwards rollercoaster I rode was X2 at Six Flags Magic Mountain. It’s a ride with 360-degree rotating seats and when the ride begins to go straight down, the cart goes 180 degrees facing down! That’s terrifying! On ordinary rollercoasters, the train stays in line with the track†¦ but there is nothing ordinary about X2. This ride has groundbreaking sound of music, sound effects, and fire that have been carefully to heighten your total sensory overload. So while you are careening down the rails at 76 miles per hour through an unreal assortment of, dives, flips and twists, as well as two ultra-rare â€Å"raven turns† â₠¬â€ half loops that will change peoples’ minds. We will write a custom essay sample on Back in My Days or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For me this attraction never gets old. Tatsu opened in 2006. Tatsu is a flying coaster with an utterly unique way to ride—face down. This rollercoaster speeds up to 62 miles per hour. The structure itself is 170 feet tall, but when combined with the height of the mountain it’s sitting on, you’re in for a 263-foot elevation change over the course of the journey. You’ll corkscrew down 104 feet, zooming around the track at top speeds and right into 96 feet of zero G roll. Twisted Colossus opened in 2015.It’s a most innovation hybrid coaster. Still in its landmark location along the perimeter of Six Flags Magic Mountain and nestled inside the tracks of the behemoth coaster Goliath, Twisted Colossus remains the coaster monument most recognizable to millions of people who pass by the park each year†¦.but now with an exciting twist. My New Year’s resolution in 2018 is to pass all of my tests, exams, studying day by day, my homework, sleeping between 9 and 10 pm, and at least getting a driver’s permit. My second resolution is to get straight A’s and work on my hardest subject I have. My past experiences have taught me several things. First time feels like it’s been an hour but it have been actually been two. Next, they’re many assignments to be done in action time. Last but not least, I have to spend more time with my dog, the instruments I play, and practing my tennis skills. This will be an excellent way of making my parents proud. Also, it will let me make my dreams come true and it will definitely make me great in progress. Like when I see movies or books, I hear people describe a defining moment when they figure out who they really are.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Understanding the Bush Doctrine

Understanding the Bush Doctrine The term Bush Doctrine applies to the foreign policy approach that President  George W. Bush practiced during this two terms, January 2001 to January 2009. It was the basis for the American invasion of Iraq in 2003. Neoconservative Framework The Bush Doctrine grew out of  neoconservative dissatisfaction with President Bill Clintons handling of the Iraqi regime of Saddam Hussein in the 1990s. The U.S. had beaten Iraq in the 1991 Persian Gulf War. That wars goals, however, were limited to forcing Iraq to abandon its occupation of Kuwait and did not include toppling Saddam. Many neoconservatives  voiced concern that the U.S. did not depose Saddam. Post-war peace terms also dictated that Saddam  allow United Nations inspectors to periodically search Iraq for evidence of programs to build weapons of mass destruction, which could include chemical or nuclear weapons. Saddam repeatedly angered neo-cons as he stalled or prohibited U.N. inspections. Neoconservatives Letter to Clinton In January 1998, a group of neoconservative hawks, who advocated warfare, if necessary, to achieve their goals, sent a letter to Clinton calling for the removal of Saddam. They said that Saddams interference with U.N. weapons inspectors made it impossible to gain any concrete intelligence about Iraqi weapons. For the neo-cons, Saddams firing of SCUD missiles at Israel during the Gulf War and his use of chemical weapons against Iran in the 1980s erased any doubt about whether he would use any WMD he obtained. The group stressed its view that containment of Saddams Iraq had failed. As the main point of their letter, they said: Given the magnitude of the threat, the current policy, which depends for its success upon the steadfastness of our coalition partners and upon the cooperation of Saddam Hussein, is dangerously inadequate. The only acceptable strategy is one that eliminates the possibility that Iraq will be able to use or threaten to use weapons of mass destruction. In the near term, this means a willingness to undertake military action as diplomacy is clearly failing. In the long term, it means removing Saddam Hussein and his regime from power. That now needs to become the aim of American foreign policy. Signers of the letter included Donald Rumsfeld, who would become Bushs first secretary of defense, and Paul Wolfowitz, who would become undersecretary of defense. America First Unilateralism The Bush Doctrine has an element of America first unilateralism that revealed itself well before the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, the so-called War on Terror or the Iraq War. That revelation came in March 2001, just two months into Bushs presidency, when he withdrew the United States from the U.N.s Kyoto Protocol  to reduce worldwide greenhouse gasses. Bush reasoned that transitioning American industry from coal to cleaner electricity or natural gas would drive up energy costs and force rebuilding of manufacturing infrastructures. The decision made the United States one of two developed nations not subscribing to the Kyoto Protocol. The other was Australia, which has since made plans to join protocol nations. As of January 2017, the U.S. still had not ratified the Kyoto Protocol. With Us or With the Terrorists After the al-Qaida terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon on Sept. 11, 2001, the Bush Doctrine took on a new dimension. That night, Bush told Americans that, in fighting terrorism, the U.S. would not distinguish between terrorists and nations that harbor terrorists. Bush expanded on that when he addressed a joint session of Congress on Sept. 20, 2001. He said: We will pursue nations that provide aid or safe haven to terrorism. Every nation, in every region, now has a decision to make. Either you are with us, or you are with the terrorists. From this day forward, any nation that continues to harbor or support terrorism will be regarded by the United States as a hostile regime. In October 2001, U.S. and allied troops invaded Afghanistan, where intelligence indicated the Taliban-held government was harboring al-Qaida. Preventive War In January 2002, Bushs foreign policy headed toward one of preventive war. Bush described Iraq, Iran and North Korea as an axis of evil that supported terrorism and sought weapons of mass destruction. Well be deliberate, yet time is not on our side. I will not wait on events while dangers gather. I will not stand by as peril draws closer and closer. The United States of America will not permit the worlds most dangerous regimes to threaten us with the worlds most destructive weapons, Bush said. As Washington Post columnist Dan Froomkin commented, Bush was putting a new spin on traditional war policy. Pre-emption has in fact been a staple of our foreign policy for ages and other countries as well, Froomkin wrote. The twist Bush put on it was embracing preventive war: Taking action well before an attack was imminent invading a country that was simply perceived as threatening. By the end of 2002, the Bush administration was talking openly about the possibility of Iraq possessing WMD and reiterating that it harbored and supported terrorists. That rhetoric indicated that the hawks who had written Clinton in 1998 now held sway in the Bush Cabinet. A U.S.-led coalition invaded Iraq in March 2003, quickly toppling Saddams regime in a shock and awe campaign. Legacy A bloody insurgency against the  American occupation of Iraq and the U.S. inability to quickly prop up a working democratic government damaged the credibility of the Bush Doctrine. Most damaging was the absence of weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. Any preventive war doctrine relies on the support of good intelligence, but the absence of WMD highlighted a problem of faulty intelligence. The Bush Doctrine essentially died in 2006. By then the military force in Iraq was focusing on damage repair and pacification, and the militarys preoccupation with and focus on Iraq had enabled the Taliban in Afghanistan to reverse American successes there. In November 2006, public dissatisfaction with the wars enabled Democrats to reclaim control of Congress. It also forced Bush to usher the hawk most notably Rumsfeld out of his Cabinet.

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Speech Class Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Speech Class Assignment - Essay Example This is evident as the green color is bright as compared to the speaker’s dress choice which is black. If I were to critique the speaker my suggestion would be that she could have dressed in white and a black skirt suit to minimize the dullness of a color. The speaker in speech clip 8 nonverbal communication has minimal eye contact with the audience as most of the time he is reading the points on the computer. His dress code is right for the presentation. The speaker has does not use gestures as his hands are folded backwards. The use of a projector improved the overall presentation. For improvement, I would suggest that the speaker to use gestures in his explanation and keep an eye contact with the audience. It is evident that the attributes of a speaker’s voice such as pace, pitch and volume at their both extremes are negative. An example is when the speaker’s pace is fast, the audience may not get the message in the speech and when it is slow the audience may be bored. I feel president Obama has an exceptional voice as a public figure. His pitch and pace is moderate. Also, Obamas’ articulation of words is clear in his

Friday, February 7, 2020

Nash Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Nash - Case Study Example In this proposed direct mail campaign, Kaminsky is not even sure which group of clients he would send it. Having enumerated these factors against the direct mail campaign, this campaign is likely to fail just like its predecessor even with the catchy phrases that Kaminsky has to consider as they do not relate to the business and are corny to say the least. Advertising in the industry’s national journal of human resource management in Canada through the Canadian HR Reporter is more appropriate in Kaminsky’s second promotional attempt. True, Kaminsky have already advertised in magazines before but it was not focused on his target clientele which are HR professionals so it had a lower chance of success. In advertising to a human resource journal, Kaminky’s chance of success is higher in advertising in Canadian HR Reporter considering that 72% of its subscribers are decision makers of his target market. It is also an efficient use of marketing budget considering that he will be hitting directly the group of people that avails of their service. Compared to the direct mail which Kaminsky is not even sure which group of prospective customers he should the eyeglasses. Kaminsky therefore should push for advertising in the Canadian HR Reporter for a full page for a month. He could reduce the exposure as well as the expenditure in the succeeding campaign by reducing it to a half page as a follow through to his initial advertisement of one full page. Malkam is a Cross Cultural Training Company founded by Laraine Kaminsky in 1989 as a home based business that provided English as a second language (ESL) training. The company eventually grow that by 1999, Malkam employed 10 full time staff with a database of approximately 65 consultants. Competition however is also growing strong and Malkam had to exert promotional marketing efforts to expand its clientele base and continue the growth of the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Coffee Bean Essay Example for Free

Coffee Bean Essay Currently, the price of coffee in the market is very high, but farmers receive less money than what they do. Furthermore, when world coffee prices rise, the price that customers pay in the shops usually goes up too. Yet, when world coffee prices fall, the price in the shops doesnt come down. According to www. newint. org, coffee is a multi-million dollar industry, but the profits dont go to the farmers who actually work so hard to grow the coffee beans, and carry all the risks of failing crops or falling prices. Most of the profits go to the shippers, roasters and retailers. For example, while a cup of coffee costs $4-5, farmers get only 10% of that cost. To sum up, this is unfair with farmers who should receive more money for their coffee products. Besides the price of coffee beans is low, speculators also make the price pressure with the farmers’ productions. For example, after harvesting the coffee beans, farmers immediately have to sell their products to collect the capital and prepare for next season. That is the reason why farmers don’t have good price. In order to get price stability, Fair Trade has emerged to help farmers with their products. According to www. fairtrade. net, Fair Trade coffee producers are small family farms organized in cooperatives or associations which the farmers own and govern democratically. So, after joining Fair Trade, the price of coffee beans will be stable when farmers have harvested it. To sum up, farmers are not only more money but also depend on price. However, there are lower quality coffee beans which are sold at a price equal to the price of good quality coffee through fair trade. If farmers joined in Fair Trade, all their products which are good or bad also sold the same price that is not fair. According to www. ssireview. org, Fair Trade-certified coffee is growing in consumer familiarity and sales, but strict certification requirements are resulting in uneven economic advantages for coffee growers and lower quality coffee for consumers. Farmers are selling a different thing than they are producing. For instance, 1 bag of good quality coffee is sold at higher price than 1 bag of lower quality coffee in the market. If farmers joined in Fair Trade, those two bags would sell the same price. To sum up, farmers should not receive more money with their lower products. Besides, to be able to earn more money, while the price of coffee beans in the market isn’t high, farmers need to have more products which sell to raise their income. That reason why the government should support about the capital and lower interest rates those farmers can produce more productions. In addition, the government should invest for research new varieties with higher yields. For instance, the government will lend to farmers to buy materials, after the harvest, farmers would pay back for the government. All in all, if there are more yields and productions, farmers would earn more money without lower price.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

CArloos Santana :: essays research papers

Carlos Santana Ryan Conroy All the world knows the special magic of Carlos Santana. Since 1966, he has led the group that bears his name, selling over 30 million albums and performing before an estimated 13 million people. In every performance, Carlos shares with his audience a personal communication that crosses all boundaries and differences. Carlos was introduced to traditional music by his father, Jose. An accomplished mariachi violinist and experienced musician, he taught Carlos the basics of music theory and gave him an understanding of the value of a note. Although Carlos' excitement for music would be sparked by his first experience, he quickly discovered the limits of its traditional form and wanted more. Carlos wanted to play the kind of music that was filling the radio waves and making people dance. Tijuana, 1955 the drastic change of moving from the small, quiet town of Autlan to the humming, thriving boom town of Tijuana brought a renewed hope and opportunity for a new life. Both for Carlos and his family. The eight-year old Carlos quickly left the violin for the guitar, studying and emulating the sounds of B.B. King, T-Bone Walker and John Lee Hooker. Soon he was being asked to join local bands like the T.J.'s, where he added a unique touch and feel to his own renditions of all the great songs of the 1950's. As he continued to play with different bands along the busy Tijuana Strip, he not Page Two only started to perfect his style and sound, but actually started bringing home enough money to really help his family. His future looked promising. In 1960, Carlos' family moved to San Francisco while Carlos stayed in Tijuana for another year to make extra money until his family was settled. However, he soon found himself amid the multicultural atmosphere of San Francisco, with all of its diverse musical styles. It was here that Carlos would find what he had been searching for, as if destiny had brought him to the right place at the right time. For the next five years, Carlos continued to evolve his own unique style of music that would later identify him as one of the most distinctive, innovative musicians of our time. In 1966, the music of Carlos Santana exploded on the streets of San Francisco with the debut performance of the Santana Blues Band. For the next two years, the Santana Blues Band was overwelmed by a wave of popularity that would take them from San Francisco's Fillmore West, to that historical performance in 1969 before 500,000 at the Woodstock Festival in New York.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Barack Obama’s Speech †Global Village Essay

The term Global Village is defined as a world that is globally connected by all forms of media. Basically, people’s personal experience while living in a global context has affected their attitudes about the world. Throughout â€Å"A New Beginning† speech, Obama debates that living within a modern society based on the concept of Global Village, the American’s and Muslims should respect one another and cooperate. His goal is to unify the Western world with the Islamic by promoting tolerance and change. The president depicts the positive and negative aspects of Global Village where the American beliefs and values of equality, peace and responsibility are developed by literary techniques incorporated to employ ideas surrounding this. This allows the audience to gain a deeper understanding about his purpose of the speech, and what he aims to gain from it. The speech evaluates the positive aspects of Global Village, where he highlights the advantages including the connection between cultures and better education about the world’s changing views. The president’s main concentration was based on America’s responsibility as a country to help Iraq develop a better future. The extended repetition of the word â€Å"responsibility† emphasises that issues raised are not based on the individual but on a global responsibility to change to the better. The influence of Global Village has allowed better communication between America and Iraq, where America has agreed to remove all American troops from Iraq. This has ensured trust and unity, portraying â€Å"Iraq as a partner and never as a patron†. The use of simile and contrast between the words â€Å"partner† and â€Å"patron† signifies equality and partnership. Obama continues explaining about the detrimental history experienced by women, focusing on gender equality. He does this by conveying the importance of the issues of woman’s rights currently faced on a global scale too. The quote â€Å"I reject the view that woman who choose to cover her hair is somehow less equal but believe that a woman who is denied an education is denied equality†. This depicts the president successfully appealing to the Islamic audience, rejecting the stereotype that women who wear the hijab are less equal, but puts forward his belief that women who are denied education on a global scale are denied equality. There is a constant debate about this issue, however Obama strives to achieve equality for woman in Islamic culture through â€Å"expanded literacy for girls, and to help young women pursue employment†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and to â€Å"live their dreams†. To juxtapose against the positive aspects of Global Village presented within the speech, Obama also addresses the negative consequences of this which consist of the violent extremists and the development of harmful weapons in the modern world of today. Here the president confronts this issue in all of its forms through the belief that â€Å"people of all faiths reject: the killing of innocent men, women, and children†. The situation involving the American troops in Afghanistan signify a â€Å"war of choice†, he speaks about the war, rather than acknowledging what has been done wrong such as the troops still continuing to fight in the war, unable to return back to America because of the uncertainty that â€Å"violent extremists in Afghanistan and Pakistan determined to kill as many Americans as they possibly can†. This leads to the partnering with forty-six countries that will strengthen the security of America. The issue discussed in the speech about the evolution of weaponry is concerning, as Barack Obama has decided that â€Å"no nations hold nuclear weapons†. With this quote, he ensures to all listeners and people around the world his own personal views and efforts in changing these legislations to make it an equal and safe world for everyone where nuclear weapons will not be considered an international issue anymore. However, if nuclear weapons are needed, they must oblige â€Å"under the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty†. To make it a fair result, Obama has not completely banned the use of such weapons, but rather incorporated laws to reduce the risks of danger to appear. Thus, â€Å"A New Beginning† speech by Barack Obama exemplifies the advantages and disadvantages of Global Village and his view on not only America’s future, but directed towards an international scale. He has explained his efforts into what he plans to change countries to receive a better future, intending that â€Å"the people of the world can live together in peace. We know that is God’s vision†. This allows responders to understand the importance of Global Village and the impacts it can cause to the world globally.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Minimum Wage Increase - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1380 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/15 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Minimum Wage Essay Did you like this example? How would you feel if you were working many hours at work and were still not able to provide for your familys basic necessities? Employees are working very hard, long hours and are not receiving the pay that they need. People need to provide for themselves and their families and are unable to do so with such low pay. People should not be living the rest of their lives in poverty and they should be able to pay for what they need. The Federal minimum wage should increase in order for people to support themselves and get paid what they deserve. The current minimum wage that people are working for is unfair. According to Josh Newby in Pensacola Magazine, minimum wage should be $18.28 to keep pace with labor productivity (Newby). Minimum wage needs to increase a lot more than it is right now if we want workers to get paid what they deserve. People cannot be expected to provide for themselves and their families by receiving such low pay. If minimum wage is raised, people will not have to be constantly worrying if they will have enough money for basic necessities including food, housing, and utilities. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Minimum Wage Increase" essay for you Create order As this amount of minimum wage increase might seem a bit unrealistic, The Policy Institute states in its website that that by 2024, minimum wage should increase to at least $15 an hour. About 18 percent of the U.S. workforce [including] California, New York, and the District of Columbia (The Public Policy) agreed that they wanted minimum wage to increase to $15 an hour. If minimum wage does increase, about 41 million workers would benefit. (The Public Policy). So many workers and families will be better off with a minimum wage increase. Robert Pollin and Jeanette Wicks-Lim state in The Journal of Economic Issues that they also believe minimum wage should be increased to $15 an hour. If minimum wage is increased, there will be a tremendous difference in the life of a preschool teacher, bank teller, or fast-food worker who today struggles to get by on around $20,000 a year (The Public Policy). So many lives will change for the better with an increase in minimum wage and $15 an hour seems to be reasonable. Some people do not understand how much childen at home are affected while their parents are at work. A book titled Making It Work: Low-Wage Employment, Family Life, and Child Development by Edward D. Lowe, et al. explains how a womans job can affect the development of her children. It is common that if a childs mom is working long hours and receiving a low income, the child may become depressed and anxious (Lowe, et al.). If parents were able to work shorter hours and still be able to have the money they need to survive, their children will be overall a lot happier because they will not have to be separated from their parents as long. Teachers can see a huge difference in children whose parents work long hours to pay for basic needs versus parents who are able to spend quality time with their children. It was stated that children do better in school when their mother has a higher income. Children who are unable to be near their parents a lot are seen to have higher levels of aggression and acting-out behaviors (Lowe, et al.). Mothers and fathers are unable to spend a lot of time with their children when they are working many hours to try to make ends meet. Parents love to be home after school and at dinnertime to monitor homework and make dinner (Lowe, et al.). If minimum wage is raised, parents will not have to work as many hours and they will have time to build strong connections with their children. When parents are at work, they worry about what their children might be up to. They stress about their childrens whereabouts or behavior after school and the quality of the attention they could provide to their children after long work hours. They also worry if the amount of money they made that day will be enough for food that night (Lowe, et al.). When they are at work, they cannot check up on their children at any time to make sure they are okay or that they are not getting into trouble. All states should have an increased minimum wage so basic necessities can be paid for. In a newspaper article called Arkansas Minimum Wage Increase Proposal Makes It on November Ballot by Meagan Johnson, she states why raising minimum wage in Arkansas is a good idea. Over one hundred thousand signatures were submitted by campaign manager Kristen Foster which support the increase of minimum wage. Foster stated that every Arkansan who is working full time should be able to afford to feed their kids, have a house to live in (Johnson). Their basic needs should be met and the pay for minimum wage right now does not work for everyone. Everyone should be seen as equal and when there is a low minimum it is impossible for this to happen. In a journal called Is Raising the Minimum Wage a Good Idea? Evidence and Implications for Social Work by Jennifer L. Romich, workers that are being paid very little demand a higher wage as a matter of fairness, calling minimum wage a critical civil and human rights issue (Romich). Low paid workers believe that getting a higher wage is what is fair in our society. Workers wages are not able to provide for basic social needs, including housing, food, and other reasonable needs (Romich). If low paid workers start to make more money, people would be seen as more equal and there would be less poverty. Living in poverty is something that citizens in our country should not have to do for the rest of their lives. America has enough money to have a class of working poor that can put food on the table (Newby). People should be able to provide for themselves and not have to worry about being able to eat at night or pay their bills. Others say that raising minimum wage disadvantages businesses (Newby). If businesses are losing money because their workers need to pay for basic needs, that is a good reason for them to lose a little money. Businesses should not be selfish and take all the money because they do not necessarily need it as much as low paid workers do. Everyone should be able to afford to pay for at least shelter and food and they are not able to because of the small amount they are getting paid now. Many people who believe minimum wage should not increase think that those with low wages tend to spend their money right away, which boosts the economy (Newby). While this statement is true, low paid workers spend their money quickly to buy basic necessities for themselves and their families. They are not able to save any money when all of their money goes to food and house bills. Some opposers believe that if minimum wage is raised, employees will buy (hire) fewer workers as workers become more expensive (Romich). In our society today, so many low paid workers are not able to pay for what they need. Yes, maybe not as many people will get hired; but we should at least be able to have a good amount of people to make it in this world we live in today instead of no one. If minimum wage is raised, more families will not have to live in poverty and their stress levels will decrease tremendously. In conclusion, minimum wage should increase so that workers can support themselves. If minimum wage stays at the amount it is, more employees are going to end up in a state of poverty. People should not have to worry if they will be able to pay for dinner for their families or pay house bills. Parents are working many hours when they should be spending valuable time with their children. These parents childrens mental health is being affected by this separation. If minimum wage is increased, it will allow low paid workers to not have to worry about whether or not they will be able to provide for themselves and their families.